Glutathione, one of the most abundant cellular metabolites, maintains cellular environment in reduced state, protecting proteins and iron-sulfur clusters from oxidative stress and is essential for biosynthesis reactions, such as nucleotide synthesis 3
In addition, m 6 A and lncRNA have cross-regulation (such as METTL3 modification of MALAT1 to enhance its stability, and FTO regulates NEAT1 function) (Mao et al., 2022), forming a synergistic drug resistance network
In addition, GLP-1 is protective against neuronal cell death [17, 18]
L-Carnitine L-Carnitine is a naturally occurring amino acid derivative that plays a vital role in energy production
Frequency-tuned stimulation: The cavernous nerve responds to ~60 Hz for initiation of erection (Shafik, Eur Urol, 1994), while the DPN optimizes reflex and maintenance at lower frequencies (~1020 Hz), creating a physiologically precise and synergistic neuromodulation profile
NTN , YMV, and TuMV